There are many physical parameters that influence the thermal condition of a hydrodynamic journal bearing. This remains the case even when appropriate nondimensionalization procedures have been applied. However, two dimensionless parameters are particularly useful, since they embody lubricant shearing, convection, conduction and viscosity temperature variation. In this paper, these parameters are varied to obtain design charts for the maximum bearing shell and journal temperatures. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are used in this process. They are applied to a generic two-axial groove circular bearing having a section of journal that extends beyond the width of the shell. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the charts through example design studies.

1.
Brockwell
K.
,
Kleinbub
D.
, and
Dmochowski
W.
,
1990
, “
Measurement and Calculation of the Dynamic Operating Characteristics of the Five Shoe, Tilting Pad Journal Bearing
,”
STLE Tribology Transactions
, Vol.
33
, pp.
481
492
.
2.
Christopherson
D. G.
,
1941
, “
A New Mathematical Method for the Solution of Film Lubrication Problems
,”
Proceedings, Instn. Mechanical Engineers
, Vol.
146
, pp.
126
135
.
3.
Dowson
D.
,
1962
, “
A Generalized Equation for Fluid-Film Lubrication
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
, Vol.
4
, pp.
159
170
.
4.
Dowson
D.
,
Hudson
J. D.
,
Hunter
B.
, and
March
C. N.
,
1966–67
, “
An Experimental Investigation of the Thermal Equilibrium of Steadily Loaded Journal Bearings
,”
Proceedings, Instn. Mechanical Engineers
, Vol.
181
, Pt 3B, pp.
70
80
.
5.
Fillon
M.
,
Bliboud
J-C.
, and
Freˆne
J.
,
1992
, “
Experimental Study of Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings-Comparison with Theoretical Thermoelastohydrodynamic Results
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY
, Vol.
114
, pp.
579
588
.
6.
Fillon, M., and Khonsari, M. M., 1995, “Thermohydrodynamic Design Charts for Tilting-Pad Journal Bearings,” STLE/ASME Tribology Conf., Orlando, Paper 95-Trib-20.
7.
Gadangi, R. K., Palazzolo, A., and Kim, J., “Transient Analysis of Plain and Tilt Pad Journal Bearings Including Fluid Film Temperature Effects,” ASME Paper 94-Trib-30 (to appear in the ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY).
8.
Han
T.
, and
Paranjpe
R. S.
,
1990
, “
A Finite Volume Analysis of the Thermohydrodynamic Performance of Finite Journal Bearings
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY
, Vol.
112
, pp.
557
566
.
9.
Keogh
P. S.
, and
Morton
P. G.
,
1993
, “
Journal Bearing Differential Heating Evaluation with Influence on Rotor Dynamic Behaviour
,”
Proceedings Roy. Soc. Lond. A
, Vol.
441
, pp.
527
548
.
10.
Khonsari
M. M.
, and
Wang
S. H.
,
1992
, “
Notes on Transient THD Effects in a Lubricating Film
,”
STLE Tribology Transactions
, Vol.
35
, pp.
177
183
.
11.
Khonsari, M. M., Jang, J. Y., and Fillon, M., 1995, “On the Generalization of Thermohydrodynamic Analyses for Journal Bearings,” STLE/ASME Tribology Conf., Orlando, Paper 95-Trib-57.
12.
Knight
J. D.
, and
Ghadimi
P.
,
1992
, “
Effects of Modified Effective Length Models of the Rupture Zone on the Analysis of a Fluid Journal Bearing
,”
STLE Tribology Transactions
, Vol.
35
, pp.
29
36
.
13.
Knight
J. D.
, and
Niewiarowski
A. J.
,
1990
, “
Effects of Two Film Rupture Models on the Thermal Analysis of Journal Bearings
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY
, Vol.
112
, pp.
183
188
.
14.
Lund
J. W.
, and
Tonnesen
J.
,
1984
, “
An Approximate Analysis of the Temperature Conditions in a Journal Bearing. Part II: Application
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY
, Vol.
106
, pp.
237
245
.
15.
Ma
M. T.
, and
Taylor
C. M.
,
1994
, “
Prediction of Temperature Fade in the Cavitation Region of Two-Lobe Journal Bearings
,”
Proceedings, Instn. Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Tribology
, Vol.
208
, Part J, pp.
133
139
.
16.
Mitsui
J.
,
1982
, “
A Study of the Lubricant Film Characteristics of Journal Bearings (Part 2, Effects of Various Design Parameters on Thermal Characteristics of Journal Bearings
,”
Bull JSME
, Vol.
25
, No.
210
, pp.
2010
2017
.
17.
Mitsui
J.
,
Hori
Y.
, and
Tanaka
M.
,
1983
, “
Thermohydrodynamic Analysis of Cooling Effect of Supply Oil in Circular Journal Bearing
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY
, Vol.
105
, pp.
414
421
.
18.
Paranjpe
R. S.
, and
Han
T.
,
1995
, “
A Transient Thermohydrodynamic Analysis Including Mass Conserving Cavitation for Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearings
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY
, Vol.
117
, pp.
369
378
.
19.
Patankar, S. V., 1980, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, McGraw-Hill, New York.
20.
San Andres
L.
,
Yang
Z.
, and
Childs
D. W.
,
1993
, “
Thermal Effects in Cryogenic Liquid Annular Seals-Part II: Numerical Solution and Results
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY
, Vol.
116
, pp.
277
284
.
21.
Tonnesen
J.
, and
Hansen
P. K.
,
1981
, “
Some Experiments on the Steady State Characteristics of a Cylindrical Fluid-Film Bearing Considering Thermal Effects
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY
, Vol.
103
, pp.
107
114
.
22.
Tucker
P. G.
, and
Keogh
P. S.
,
1995
a, “
A Generalised CFD Approach for Journal Bearing Performance Prediction
,”
Proceedings, Instn. Mechanical Engineers, Journal of Tribology
, Vol.
209
, Part J, pp.
99
108
.
23.
Tucker, P. G., and Keogh, P. S., 1995b, “On the Dynamic Thermal State in a Hydrodynamic Bearing With a Whirling Journal Using CFD Techniques,” STLE/ASME Tribology Conf., Orlando, Paper 95-Trib-34.
24.
Van Doormaal
J. P.
, and
Raithby
G. D.
,
1984
, “
Enhancement of the SIMPLE method for predicting incompressible fluid flows
,”
Numerical Heat Transfer
, Vol.
7
, pp.
147
163
.
25.
Vijayaraghavan, D., 1995, “An Efficient Numerical Procedure for Thermohydrodynamic Analysis of Cavitating Bearings,” STLE/ASME Tribology Conf., Orlando, Paper 95-Trib-55.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.