... quality of the end product. The effect of process variation on geometric quality is rarely considered during the design stages. In this paper, sources that influence the geometric quality in a metal AM process are reviewed from a robust design perspective and further sorted into control factors and noise...

... challenge in the robust design optimization under uncertainty, a two-level data-driven surrogate model is constructed based on the simulation data of a validated high-fidelity multiphysics AM simulation model. The robust design result, indicating a combination of low preheating temperature, low beam power...

... ,” Trans. NAMRI/SME 1047-3025 , 27 , pp. 209 – 214 . Wolsey , L. A. , 1998 , Integer Programming , Wiley , New York . 12 09 2006 29 10 2008 13 07 2009 assembling design for manufacture fixtures mass production fixture layout robust design product...