... temperature by the time it passes the distal nasopharyngeal region. The air temperature reached the body temperature by the time it is in the vicinity of the larynx. 15 10 2010 27 02 2011 20 01 2012 20 01 2012 air confined flow heat transfer numerical analysis pattern formation...

... 2011 11 01 2012 11 01 2012 boiling electrohydrodynamics heat transfer pattern formation boiling microgravity enhanced gravity boiling enhancement “Boiling is a very efficient way to remove high thermal loads; however, despite the large amount of research work...

... )]. 17 12 2010 21 07 2011 19 12 2011 19 12 2011 boiling flow visualisation heat transfer microchannel flow pattern formation pipe flow refrigerants R1234ze(E) flow boiling microchannels CHF The refrigerant R1234ze(E) is a new fluid developed...

.... Sci. , 47 ( 11 ), pp. 1454 – 1463 . 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.10.021 12 10 2010 09 08 2011 08 11 2011 08 11 2011 boundary layers convection film flow flow visualisation organic compounds pattern formation water ionic liquid falling film Marangoni...

... conditions, except for very low Re values in a short VACC, as will be shown later. 31 12 2009 21 04 2011 03 10 2011 03 10 2011 bubbles channel flow flow simulation heat sinks heat transfer laminar flow pattern formation vortices curved channel laminar air flow...

... was developed. In addition, the two-phase friction multiplier was shown to decrease as channel diameter decreases due to the influence of viscous and surface tension forces. air drag forced convection microchannel flow pattern formation surface tension two-phase flow water two-phase...

... flow visualisation heat transfer pattern formation pulse width modulation refrigerants stratified flow two-phase flow heat transfer enhancement electrohydrodynamics two-phase flows Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) is the study of the interaction between electric fields and a fluid flow...

... ), pp. 1916 – 1926 . 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.09.022 26 09 2010 10 02 2011 04 05 2011 04 05 2011 aerodynamics boundary layers chemical vapour deposition heat transfer jets pattern formation stagnation flow vortices CVD stagnation flow chemical...

... boiling flow measurement heat transfer mass transfer pattern formation pipe flow undercooling critical heat flux R134a boiling microscale Two-phase flow boiling at the microscale has attracted much interest over the last decade because of its high heat dissipation capabilities...

... 01 02 2011 convection flow instability flow through porous media pattern formation permeability thermal conductivity vibrations vibration convection stability anisotropy Brinkman model Natural convection flows in fluid saturated porous media confined between two...

... convection pattern formation natural convection quadrantal cavity particle tracing method singularity Natural convection phenomena in enclosures filled with fluids have been an interesting research topic in recent decades since they play a vital role in many engineering applications...

... alloys pattern formation segregation slurries solidification thermal diffusion tin alloys two-phase flow solidification front tracking binary alloy Solidification of a binary alloy is a very complex multiscale phenomenon where a two-phase solid-liquid region, referred...

... flow pattern formation refrigerants two-phase flow undercooling flow boiling two-phase flow patterns microchannel refrigerant R-134a With the rapid development of microelectronic devices and micromanufacturing technology, boiling heat transfer in minichannels and microchannels has...

... Sudium , München . 20 10 2008 31 07 2009 04 01 2010 04 01 2010 boiling bubbles flow visualisation forced convection friction liquid films microchannel flow organic compounds pattern formation pipe flow Poiseuille flow two-phase flow water Heat and mass...

... that the flow pattern maps need improvement in the transition regions from intermittent to annular flow. 17 04 2007 07 08 2007 19 06 2009 boiling carbon compounds convection flow visualisation pattern formation pipe flow two-phase flow CO 2 low temperature heat transfer...

... , S. J. , and McClintock , F. A. , 1953 , “ Describing Uncertainties in Single-Sample Experiments ,” Mech. Eng. (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.) 0025-6501 , 75 , pp. 3 – 12 . 15 08 2008 03 12 2008 04 06 2009 confined flow natural convection pattern formation...

... visualisation heat transfer microchannel flow pattern formation microchannel flow boiling CHF heat transfer The rapidly increasing use of electronics in industry and military hardware is generating unprecedented thermal management needs. The cooling requirements of many electronic systems...

... where a slight but a visible asymmetry can be observed. 29 07 2005 16 05 2006 natural convection confined flow boundary layers emissivity vortices pattern formation finite difference methods Natural convection in enclosures has been extensively studied both numerically...

... heat transfer condensation two-phase flow pipe flow refrigerants mass transfer heat pumps pattern formation 16 05 2005 10 03 2006 Since the flow regimes were similar in all three types of condensers, only a representative flow regime map is presented in Fig. 3 (i.e...

... two-phase flow boiling undercooling channel flow pattern formation 2006 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...