... 2011 heat transfer minimisation thermal resistance Constructal design enhanced heat transfer fins optimization “Constructal theory is the mental viewing that the generation of the flow structures that we see everywhere in nature (river basins, lungs, atmospheric circulation...

... ). inverse solution conjugated forced convection conjugate gradient method corotating disks boundary layers confined flow conjugate gradient methods estimation theory flow measurement forced convection inverse problems laminar flow measurement errors minimisation rotational flow 24...

... algorithm. 24 06 2005 20 01 2006 emissivity inverse problems genetic algorithms neural nets minimisation physics computing inverse radiation problem parameter estimation discrete ordinate method Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm genetic algorithm artificial neural network...

... advantages and disadvantages of these methods are summarized. 09 03 2005 03 08 2005 inverse problems heat radiation singular value decomposition conjugate gradient methods minimisation simulated annealing Monte Carlo methods maximum likelihood estimation A number of papers...