A new thin-film evaporation model is presented that captures the unsimplified dispersion force along with an electronic disjoining pressure component that is unique to liquid metals. The resulting nonlinear fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) is solved using implicit orthogonal collocation along with the Levenberg–Marquardt method. The electronic component of the disjoining pressure should be considered when modeling liquid metal extended meniscus evaporation for a wide range of work function boundary values, which represent physical properties of different liquid metals. For liquid sodium, as an example test material, variation in the work function produces order-of-magnitude differences in the film thickness and evaporation profile.
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December 2009
This article was originally published in
Journal of Heat Transfer
Research Papers
Modeling Alkaline Liquid Metal (Na) Evaporating Thin Films Using Both Retarded Dispersion and Electronic Force Components
Joseph B. Tipton, Jr.,
Joseph B. Tipton, Jr.
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering,
University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, TN 37996-2210
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Kenneth D. Kihm,
Kenneth D. Kihm
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering,
e-mail: kkihm@utk.edu
University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, TN 37996-2210
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David M. Pratt
David M. Pratt
Structures Division, Air Vehicles Directorate,
United States Air Force Research Laboratory
, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7542
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Joseph B. Tipton, Jr.
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering,
University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, TN 37996-2210
Kenneth D. Kihm
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering,
University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, TN 37996-2210e-mail: kkihm@utk.edu
David M. Pratt
Structures Division, Air Vehicles Directorate,
United States Air Force Research Laboratory
, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7542J. Heat Transfer. Dec 2009, 131(12): 121015 (9 pages)
Published Online: October 15, 2009
Article history
Received:
January 9, 2009
Revised:
April 7, 2009
Published:
October 15, 2009
Citation
Tipton, J. B., Jr., Kihm, K. D., and Pratt, D. M. (October 15, 2009). "Modeling Alkaline Liquid Metal (Na) Evaporating Thin Films Using Both Retarded Dispersion and Electronic Force Components." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. December 2009; 131(12): 121015. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000022
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