Abstract

Equation of phonon radiative transport (EPRT) is rewritten to include anisotropic scattering by a particulate media by including an acoustic phase function and an inscattering term which makes EPRT exactly same as equation of radiative transport (ERT). This formulation of EPRT is called generalized EPRT (GEPRT). It is shown that GEPRT reduces to EPRT for isotropic scattering and is totally consistent with phonon transport theory, showing that transport cross section is different from the scattering cross section. GEPRT leads to same formulation for transport cross section as given by phonon transport theory. However GEPRT shows that transport cross section formulations as described by phonon transport theory are only valid for acoustically thick medium. Transport cross section is different for the acoustically thin medium leading to the conclusion that mean free path (m.f.p) is size dependant. Finally calculations are performed for two types of scatterers for acoustic waves without mode conversion: (1) acoustically hard Rayleigh sphere; and (2) large sphere in the geometrical scattering regime. Results show that the scattering from these particles is highly anisotropic. It is also shown that for geometrical scattering case isotropic scattering leads to the conclusion of total internal reflection at the particle/medium interface.

1.
Majumdar
,
A.
,
1993
, “
Microscale Heat Conduction in Dielectric Thin Films
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
115
, pp.
7
16
.
2.
Prasher
,
R. S.
,
2003
, “
Generalized Equation of Phonon Radiative Transport
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
,
83
(
1
), pp.
48
50
.
3.
Ziman, J. M., 1996, Electrons and Phonons, Oxford Press, London.
4.
Brewster, M. Q., 1992, Thermal Radiative Transfer and Properties, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
5.
Modest, M. F., 1993, Radiative Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill, Inc., New York.
6.
Ozisik, M. N., 1985, Radiative Transfer and Interactions with Conduction and Convection, Werbel and Peck, New York.
7.
Chen
,
G.
,
1997
, “
Size and Interface Effects on Thermal Conductivity of Superlattices and Periodic Thin-Film Structures
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
119
, pp.
220
229
.
8.
Walton
,
D.
, and
Lee
,
E. J.
,
1967
, “
Scattering of Phonons by a Square-Well Potential and the Effect of Colloids on the Thermal Conductivity. II. Theoretical
,”
Phys. Rev.
,
157
(
3
), pp.
724
729
.
9.
Peierls, R. E., 2001, Quantum Theory of Solids, Oxford Classic Texts, Oxford
10.
Van Rossum
,
M. C. W.
, and
Nieuwenhuizen
,
M. Th.
,
1999
, “
Multiple Scattering of Classical Waves: Microscopy, Mesoscopy, and Diffusion
,”
Rev. Mod. Phys.
,
71
(
1
), pp.
313
371
.
11.
Van De Hulst, H. C., 1981, Light Scattering by Small Particles, Dover Publication Inc., New York.
12.
Hottel, H. C., and Sarofim, A. F., 1967, Radiative Transfer, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
13.
Bowman, J. J., Senior, T. B. A., and Uslenghi, P. L. E., 1987 Electromagnetic and Acoustic Scattering by Simple Shapes, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, London.
14.
Ying
,
C. F.
, and
Truell
,
R.
,
1956
, “
Scattering of a Plane Longitudinal Wave by a Spherical Obstacle in an Isotropically Elastic Solid
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
,
27
(
9
), pp.
1086
1097
.
15.
Einspruch
,
N. G.
,
Witterholt
,
E. J.
, and
Truell
,
R.
,
1960
, “
Scattering of a Plane Transverse Wave by a Spherical Obstacle in an Elastic Medium
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
,
31
(
5
), pp.
806
818
.
16.
Cheek
,
J. D. N.
,
Ettinger
,
H.
, and
Hebral
,
B.
,
1976
, “
Analysis of Heat Transfer Between Solids at Low Temperatures
,”
Can. J. Phys.
,
54
, pp.
1749
1770
.
17.
Prasher
,
R. S.
, and
Phelan
,
P. E.
,
2001
, “
A Scattering Mediated Acoustic Mismatch Model for the Prediction of Thermal Boundary Resistance
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
123
(
1
), pp.
105
112
.
18.
Cahill
,
D. G.
,
Ford
,
W. K.
,
Goodson
,
K. E.
,
Mahan
,
G. D.
,
Majumdar
,
A.
,
Maris
,
H. J.
,
Merlin
,
R.
, and
Phillpot
,
S. R.
,
2003
, “
Nanoscale Thermal Transport
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
,
93
(
2
), pp.
793
818
.
19.
Thostenson
,
E. T.
,
Ren
,
Z.
, and
Chou
,
T.-W.
,
2001
, “
Advances in the Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites: A Review
,”
Compos. Sci. Technol.
,
61
, pp.
1899
1912
.
20.
Yamada
,
J.
, and
Kurosaki
,
Y.
,
2000
, “
Radiative Characteristics of Fibers with a Large Size Parameter
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
43
, pp.
981
991
.
21.
Keblisnki
,
P.
,
Phillpot
,
S. R.
,
Choi
,
S. U. S.
, and
Eastman
,
J. A.
,
2002
, “
Mechanisms of Heat Flow in Suspensions of Nano-sized Particles (Nanofluids)
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
45
, pp.
855
863
.
22.
Dresselhaus, G., Dresselhaus, M. S., Sun, X., Zhang, Z., and Chen, G., 1998, Modeling Thermoelectric Behavior in Bi Nano-Wires, 17th International Conference on Thermoelectrics, pp. 43–46
23.
Borca-Tasciuc, D-A., Chen, G., Martin-Gonzales, M. S., Prieto, A. L., Stacy, A., Sands, T., Borshchevsky, A., Fleurial, J-P., and Ryan, M. A., 2002, “Thermal Diffusivity Characterization of Bi2Te3 Nanowires Array Inside Amorphous Alumina Template,” Proceedings of ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Paper No. IMECE2002-32774, November 17–22, New Orleans, Lousiana
You do not currently have access to this content.