Experimental data have been obtained for liquid jet impingement cooling of small square heat sources resembling electronic integrated circuit chips. Both free-surface and submerged jet configurations have been studied for a range of velocities, nozzle diameters, and nozzle-to-heater separation distances, with water and a fluorocarbon liquid (3M FC-77) as coolants. Major trends in the data have been explained in terms of the underlying hydrodynamic and thermal phenomena. The data, obtained over parameter ranges applicable to the cooling of microelectronic chips, have been compared with the predictions of previously developed correlations for jet impingement heat transfer and substantial discrepancies between the data and the predictions have been noted. Based on the present data, two new correlating equations, one for free-surface and the other for submerged jet impingement, have been developed and presented.
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Correlating Equations for Impingement Cooling of Small Heat Sources With Single Circular Liquid Jets
D. J. Womac,
D. J. Womac
Heat Transfer Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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S. Ramadhyani,
S. Ramadhyani
Heat Transfer Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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F. P. Incropera
F. P. Incropera
Heat Transfer Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
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D. J. Womac
Heat Transfer Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
S. Ramadhyani
Heat Transfer Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
F. P. Incropera
Heat Transfer Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
J. Heat Transfer. Feb 1993, 115(1): 106-115 (10 pages)
Published Online: February 1, 1993
Article history
Received:
February 1, 1991
Revised:
September 1, 1992
Online:
May 23, 2008
Citation
Womac, D. J., Ramadhyani, S., and Incropera, F. P. (February 1, 1993). "Correlating Equations for Impingement Cooling of Small Heat Sources With Single Circular Liquid Jets." ASME. J. Heat Transfer. February 1993; 115(1): 106–115. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2910635
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