Performance of a centrifugal pump when handling surfactant solutions was measured experimentally. It was clarified that the pump efficiency with surfactant solutions was higher than that with tap water and increased with an increase in surfactant concentration. The value of maximum flow rate also increased. The total pump head increased with an increase in concentration, and the shaft power decreased with a decrease in the impeller rotating speed. There was an optimal temperature, which maximizes the efficiency. By combining the data for the piping section and for the pump efficiency, it is possible to accurately predict the energy savings of the pumping power in the pipeline system.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Zakin
, J. L.
, and Chang
, J. L.
, 1974, “Polyoxyethylene Alcohol Non-Ionic Surfactants as Drag Reducing Additives
,” Proc. Int. Conf. on Drag Reduction
, BHRA Fluid Engineering
, St. Johns College, Cambridge
, Vol. D1
, pp. 1
–14
.2.
Ohlendorf
, D.
, Interthal
, W.
, and Hoffmann
, H.
, 1986, “Surfactant Systems for Drag Reduction: Physico-Chemical Properties and Rheological Behavior
,” Rheol. Acta
0035-4511, 25
, pp. 468
–486
.3.
Gasljevic
, K.
, and Matthys
, E. F.
, 1992, “Effect of Drag-Reducing Surfactant Solutions on Centrifugal Pumps Performance
,” Proc. ASME in Recent Advances in Non-Newtonian Flows
, ASME
, New York
, Vol. AMD-153/PED-141
, pp. 49
–56
.4.
Gasljevic
, K.
, and Matthys
, E. F.
, 1996, “Field Test of Drag-Reducing Surfactant Additives in a Hydraulic Cooling System
,” Proc. ASME Fluid Eng. Div. Summer Meeting
, ASME
, New York
, Vol. FED-237
, pp. 249
–260
.5.
Bewersdorff
, H. W.
, and Ohlendroff
, D.
, 1988, “The Behavior of Drag-Reducing Cationic Surfactant Solution
,” Colloid Polym. Sci.
0303-402X, 266
, pp. 941
–953
.6.
Warholic
, M. D.
, Schmidt
, G. M.
, and Hanratty
, T. J.
, 1999, “The Influence of a Drag-Reducing Surfactant on a Turbulent Velocity Field
,” J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120, 388
, pp. 1
–20
.7.
Virk
, P. S.
, Mickley
, H. S.
, and Smith
, K. A.
, 1970, “The Ultimate Asymptote and Mean Flow Structure in Toms’ Phenomenon
,” ASME J. Appl. Mech.
0021-8936, 37
, pp. 488
–493
.8.
Steiff
, A.
, and Klopper
, K.
, 1996, “Application of Drag-Reducing Additives in District Heating Systems
,” Proc. ASME Fluid Eng. Div. Summer Meeting
, ASME
, New York
, FED-237
, pp. 235
–242
.9.
Li
, P.
, Kawaguchi
, Y.
, Daisaka
, H.
, Yabe
, A.
, Hishida
, K.
, and Maeda
, M.
, 2001, “Heat Transfer Enhancement to the Drag-Reducing Flow of Surfactant Solution in Two-Dimensional Channel With Mesh-Screen Inserts at the Inlet
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 123
, pp. 779
–789
.10.
Ogata
, S.
, and Watanabe
, K.
, 2000, “Flow Characteristics of a Rotating Disk in Surfactant Solutions
,” Proc. Int. ASME Rheology and Fluid Mechanics of Nonlinear Materials
, ASME
, New York
, FED-252
, pp. 41
–48
.11.
Bewersdorff
, H. W.
, 1996, “Rheology of Drag Reducing Surfactant Solutions
,” Proc. ASME Fluid Eng. Div. Summer Meeting
, ASME
, New York
, FED-237, 2, pp. 25
–29
.12.
Wunderlich
, A. M.
, and Brunn
, P. O.
, 1989, “The Complex Rheological Behavior of an Aqueous Cationic Surfactant Solution Investigated in a Couette-Type Viscometer
,” Colloid Polym. Sci.
0303-402X, 267
, pp. 627
–636
.13.
Daily
, J. W.
, and Nece
, R. E.
, 1960, “Chamber Dimension Effects on Induced Flow and Frictional Resistance of Enclosed Rotating Disks
,” Trans. ASME
0097-6822, 82
(1
), pp. 217
–232
.14.
Ogata
, S.
, and Watanabe
, K.
, 2002, “Limiting Maximum Drag Reduction Asymptote for a Moment Coefficient of a Rotating Disk in Drag-Reducing Surfactant Solution
,” J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120, 457
, pp. 325
–337
.15.
Pfleiderer
, C.
, 1961, Die Kreiselpumpen für Flüssigkeit ünd Gase
, Springer-Verlag
, Berlin
, p. 103
.Copyright © 2006
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.