... flip-chip devices gold alloys metallisation nickel alloys silver alloys solders substrates tin alloys electromigration reliability flip-chip solder joint substrate pad metallization An earlier version of this paper was published in Proceedings of 56th Electronic Components...

... of the package was 892 h, and the average ultimate service time of the package was 1053 h. 17 08 2004 13 01 2005 metallisation reliability integrated circuit packaging reflow soldering testing tin aluminium alloys nickel alloys vanadium alloys copper alloys dies (machine tools...