In this paper, we develop two computational models for the electrical performance of the tubular solid oxide fuel cell designed by Siemens Westinghouse Corporation. The first model makes simplifying assumptions for activation and concentration polarizations and obtains an analytical solution. In the second procedure, we allow the polarizations to vary with the current density and solve the equations numerically. The results of the two methods are in good agreement with the experimentally quoted performance results. Thus, the relatively simple analytical procedure can be used to predict the performance of the cell as a function of cell dimensions.
1.
NETL, 2002,
Fuel Cell Handbook
, US Department of Energy
, Washington, DC.2.
Campanari
, S.
, 2001, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 92
, Nos. 1–2
, pp. 26
–34
.3.
Riensche
, E.
, Stimming
, U.
, and Unverzagt
, G.
, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 73
, Nos. 1–2
, pp. 251
–256
.4.
Riensche
, E.
, Meusinger
, J.
, Stimming
, U.
, and Unverzagt
, G.
, 1998, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 71
, Nos. 1–2
, pp. 306
–314
.5.
Riensche
, E.
, Achenbach
, E.
, Froning
, D.
, Haines
, M. R.
, Heidug
, W. K.
, Lokurlu
, A.
, and Andrian
, S. V.
, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 86
, Nos. 1–2
, pp. 404
–410
.6.
Chan
, S. H.
, Low
, C. F.
, Ding
, O. L.
, 2002, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 103
, No. 2
, pp. 188
–200
.7.
Haynes
, C. L.
, 1999, “Simulation of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Behavior for Integration into Gas Turbine Cycle
,” PhD thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.8.
Rao
, A. D.
, and Samuelson
, G. S.
, 2002, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
0742-4795, 124
, pp. 503
–509
.9.
Massardo
, A. F.
, and Lubelli
, F.
, 2000, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
0742-4795, 122
, pp. 27
–35
.10.
Massardo
, A. F.
, McDonald
, C. F.
, and Korakiantis
, T.
, 2002, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
0742-4795, 124
, No. 1
, pp. 110
–116
.11.
Magistri
, L.
, Costamagna
, P.
, Massardo
, A. F.
, Rodgers
, C.
, and McDonald
, C. F.
, 2002, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
0742-4795, 124
(4
) (2002) pp. 850
–857
.12.
Campanari
, S.
, 2000, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
0742-4795, 122
, No. 2
, pp. 239
–246
.13.
Veyo
, S. E.
, Shockling
, L. A.
, Dederer
, J. T.
, Gillett
, J. E.
, and Lundberg
, W. L.
, 2002, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power
0742-4795, 124
, No. 4
, pp. 845
–849
.14.
Chan
, S. H.
, Ho
, H. K.
, and Tian
, Y.
, 2002, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 109
, No. 1
, pp. 111
–120
.15.
Chan
, S. H.
, Ho
, H. K.
, and Tian
, Y.
, 2003, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
0360-3199, 28
, No. 8
, pp. 889
–900
.16.
Kimijima
, S.
, and Kasagi
, N.
, 2002, ASME Turbo EXPO 2002
, Amsterdam, Netherlands.17.
Selimovic
, A.
, 2002, “Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Applied to the Analysis of Integrated Systems with Gas Turbines
,” PhD thesis, Department of Heat and Power Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.18.
19.
Chan
, S. H.
, Khor
, K. A.
, and Xia
, Z. T.
, 2001, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 93
, Nos. 1–2
, pp. 130
–140
.20.
21.
Nisancogliu
, K.
, 1989, IEA Workshop on Mathematical Modeling
, Charmey, Switzerland.22.
Erdle
, E.
, Gross
, J.
, Muller
, H. G.
, Muller
, W. J. C.
, and Sonnenschein
, R.
, 1991, Modeling of the Mass and Energy Balance of SOFC Modules
, Commission of the European Communities Luxembourg
.23.
Sverdrup
, E. F.
, Warde
, C. J.
, and Eback
, R. L.
, 1973, Energy Convers.
0013-7480, 13
, pp. 129
–141
.24.
Nagata
, S.
, Momma
, A.
, Kato
, T.
, and Kasuga
, Y.
, 2001, J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 101
, pp. 60
–71
.25.
Perry
, R. H.
, and Green
, D. W.
, 1997, Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook
, 7th edition, McGraw-Hill
, New York.26.
Minh
, N. Q.
, and Takahashi
, K.
, 1995, Science and Technology of Ceramic Fuel Cells
, 1st edition, Elsevier Science
, Amsterdom.27.
DeGuiseppe
, G.
, 2003, personal communication, Siemens Westinghouse Corporation, Pittsburgh.Copyright © 2005
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.