A method of force allocation by optimizing the friction angles at finger contacts was combined with the computed torque method to find the torques to be commanded at finger joints for multifingered systems. In this way, slip can be avoided when the object is grasped or manipulated. The proposed method can be used to efficiently find the input torques, and is applicable for real-time computation. A history-based method is also proposed to improve the smoothness of the input torque commands. Three-dimensional simulation results are given.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Al-Fahed
A. M.
Stavroulakis
G. E.
Panagiotopoulos
P. D.
1992
, “A Linear Complementarity Approach to the Frictionless Gripper Problem
,” The International Journal of Robotics Research
, Vol. 11
, No. 2
, pp. 112
–122
.2.
Cheng
F. T.
Orin
D. E.
1990
, “Efficient Algorithm for Optimal Force Distribution—The Compact-Dual LP Method
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 6
, No. 2
, pp. 178
–187
.3.
Chung
W. Y.
Waldron
K. J.
1993
, “Force Distribution by Optimizing Friction Angles for Multifingered System
,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 3
, pp. 717
–722
.4.
Coe, S. J., 1988, “The Mechanical Design of the DIGITS System,” M. Sc. thesis. The Ohio State University.
5.
Cole
A. A.
Hsu
P.
Sastry
S. S.
1992
, “Dynamic Control of Sliding by Robot Hands for Regrasping
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 8
, No. 1
, pp. 42
–52
.6.
Fearing
R. S.
1986
, “Simplified Grasping and Manipulation with Dextrous Robot Hands
,” IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation
, Vol. RA-2
, No. 4
, pp. 188
–195
.7.
Holzmann
W.
McCarthy
J. M.
1985
, “Computing the Friction Forces Associated with a Three-Fingered Grasp
,” IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation
, Vol. RA-1
, No. 4
, pp. 206
–210
.8.
Jameson, J. W., and Leifer, L. J., 1986, “Quasi-Static Analysis: A Method for Predicting Grasp Stability,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 876–833.
9.
Ji
Z.
Roth
B.
1988
, “Direct Computation of Grasping Force for Three-Finger Tip-Prehension Grasps
,” ASME Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design
, Vol. 110
, pp. 405
–413
.10.
Kerr
J.
Roth
B.
1986
, “Analysis of Multifingered Hands
,” The International Journal of Robotics Research
, Vol. 4
, No. 4
, pp. 3
–17
.11.
Klein
C. A.
Kittivatcharapong
S.
1990
, “Optimal Force Distribution for Legs of a Walking Machine with Friction Cone Constraints
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 6
, No. 1
, pp. 73
–85
.12.
Kumar
V. R.
Waldron
K. J.
1988
, “Force Distribution in Closed Kinematic Chains
,” IEEE Transactions of Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 4
, No. 6
, pp. 657
–664
.13.
Kumar
V. R.
Waldron
K. J.
1989
, “Sub-Optimal Algorithms for Force Distribution in Multifingered Grippers
,” IEEE Transactions of Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 5
, No. 4
, pp. 491
–498
.14.
Lakshminarayana, K., 1978, “Mechanics of Form Closure,” ASME paper 78-Det-32.
15.
Li
Z.
Hsu
P.
Sastry
S.
1989
, “Grasping and Coordinated Manipulation by a Multifingered Robot Hand
,” The International Journal of Robotics Research
, Vol. 8
, No. 4
, pp. 33
–50
.16.
Mukherjee
S.
Waldron
K. J
1992
, “Exact Optimization of Interaction Forces in Three-Fingered Manipulation
,” ASME Journal of Mechanical Design
, Vol. 114
, No. 1
, pp. 48
–54
.17.
Nahon
M. A.
Angeles
J.
1992
, “Real-Time Force Optimization in Parallel Kinematic Chains under Inequality Constraints
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 8
, No. 4
, pp. 439
–450
.18.
Nakamura
Y.
Nagai
K.
Yoshikawa
T.
1989
, “Dynamics and Stability in Coordination of Multiple Robotic Mechanisms
,” The International Journal of Robotics Research
, Vol. 8
, No. 2
, pp. 44
–61
.19.
Nguyen, V., 1986, “Constructing Force-Closure Grasps,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1368–1373.
20.
Salisbury
J. K.
Roth
B.
1983
, “Kinematic and Force Analysis of Articulated Mechanical Hands
,” ASME Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design
, Vol. 105
, pp. 35
–41
.21.
Sinha
P. R.
Abel
J. M.
1992
, “A Contact Stress Model for Multifingered Grasps of Rough Objects
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 8
, No. 1
, pp. 7
–22
.22.
Voirol, P., Mukherjee, S., Waldron, K. J., and Berme, N., 1989, “Location of Contact from Six-Axis Force Data for Piecewise Ellipsoidal Fingertip Geometries,” Proceedings of First Conference on Applied Mechanism and Robotics, Cincinnati, Ohio, Nov. 5–8, Vol. 2, Paper No. 89AMR-8B-2.
23.
Trinkle
J. C.
1992
, “On the Stability and Instantaneous Velocity of Grasped Frictionless Objects
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 8
, No. 5
, pp. 560
–572
.24.
Walker
I.
D. Freeman
R. A.
Marcus
S. I.
1991
, “Analysis of Motion and Internal Loading of Objects Grasped by Multiple Cooperating Manipulators
,” The International Journal of Robotics Research
, Vol. 10
, No. 4
, pp. 396
–409
.25.
Yoshikawa
T.
Nagai
K.
1991
, “Manipulating and Grasping Forces in Manipulation by Multifingered Robot Hands
,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
, Vol. 7
, No. 1
, pp. 67
–77
.
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