... with the potential for both fire and explosion. Carbon dioxide is an asphyxiant at high concentrations and can dissolve in water, having unintended environmental effects. Traditional oil dispersion models have been used by the oil and gas sector and pipeline industry for decades to investigate overland, downstream...

... to these risks, it is necessary for operators to understand the potential consequences of an accidental loss of containment. This paper will review an approach for consequence modeling used for the potential conversion of service from crude oil transport to CO 2 , for a confidential pipeline operator...

.... This paper describes the risk methodology for underground pipelines transporting chemicals, including modeling aspects and failure frequencies. The application of measures to reduce the risk and some case analysis results are presented as well. transmission pipeline chemicals risk methodology...

.... These thermal treatments recover at least part of the early yielding due to the Bauschinger effect that develops during the collapse test, after the expansion stage. Predictive modeling of p c , based on an appropriate set of input variables, allows for an adequate design of deep- and ultra-deep water projects...

...” of the crack tip during steady state fracture propagation. Ductile fracture high grade steels modeling measurement techniques strain rate Copyright © 2006 by ASME 1 Proceedings of IPC2006 6th International Pipeline Conference September 25 - 29, 2006 Calgary, Alberta, Canada DUCTILE FRACTURE...